I-ROCKBEN sisixhobo sogcino sobuchwephesha kunye nomthengisi wefenitshala yokusebenzela.
Ikhabhinethi yeDrawer yeModular vs Isifuba seZixhobo vs Iishelufu: Yeyiphi inkqubo yokugcina efanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenzela zemizi-mveliso?
Amava e-14+ eminyaka kuYilo lweeMveliso zoShishino
Kutheni iiNkqubo zoGcino lweMizi-mveliso zisoloko zisetyenziswa kakubi
Xa sivula iiwebhusayithi ze-MRO okanye zeenkonzo zoshishino, sifumana ngoko nangoko uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi ezinxulumene nokugcinwa, njengokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto, nganye inika iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zokugcina ezifana neekhabhathi, iibhokisi zezixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zeeshelufu. Kubasebenzisi abangenamava amaninzi, banokubhideka lula ngenxa yezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, abasebenzisi badla ngokuba nokuqonda okulinganiselweyo kwindlela isisombululo ngasinye sokugcina esisebenza ngayo ngokwesiqhelo okanye imisebenzi kunye neemeko zomthwalo ezijoliswe ekuxhaseni.
Kule nqaku, sichaza indlela ezi nkqubo zokugcina izinto ezahluka ngayo ekusetyenzisweni kwehlabathi lokwenyani kwaye sinike isikhokelo esicacileyo sokuba ukhetho ngalunye lufanelekile nini kwizicelo zoshishino.
1. Yintoni iKhabhinethi yeDrawer yeModular
Ikhabhinethi yedrowa yemodyuli yinkqubo yokugcina izinto eyenzelwe ukujikeleza iidrowa ezivalekileyo endaweni yeeshelufu ezivulekileyo, evumela izixhobo, iindawo, kunye nezinto ukuba zigcinwe ngendlela encinci, ehlelekileyo, nelawulwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neekhabhinethi zeenjongo eziqhelekileyo, isakhiwo sayo senzelwe ukuxhasa ubunzima bomthwalo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kweedrowa kwiindawo zoshishino.
Kuthetha ukuthini ''iModular'' xa kusenziwa
Kwiikhabhathi zeedrowa zemodyuli, igama elithi modular lisebenza kumanqanaba amabini.
Okokuqala, i-modularity ibhekisa kwisimo sedrowa ngokwayo. Iidrowa ezinobude obahlukeneyo zinokulungiswa ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi enye ukuze zilungiselele uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto—ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci nezixhobo ukuya kwizinto ezinkulu. Oku kuvumela indawo yokugcina ukuba ihambelane ngokuchanekileyo nento egciniweyo, endaweni yokunyanzela yonke into ukuba ibe ngamacandelo afanayo.
Okwesibini, i-modularity isebenza kwisakhiwo sekhabhinethi iyonke. Iikhabhinethi ezinobukhulu obufanayo okanye obahlukeneyo zinokubekwa ecaleni okanye zidityaniswe zibe ziindawo ezinkulu, zenze iibhentshi zokusebenzela ezidibeneyo, iindonga zokugcina izinto, okanye izikhululo zokugcina izinto ezikwindawo enye. Oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, endaweni yokuphatha ikhabhinethi nganye njengeyunithi ezimeleyo.
Amatyala angcono okusetyenziswa
Iikhabhathi zeedrowa zeModular zilungele kakhulu ukugcina izixhobo, ingakumbi izixhobo ezisindayo okanye izixhobo zamandla ezifuna inkxaso ezinzileyo kunye nokufikelela okulawulwayo. Uyilo lweedrowa ezivaliweyo luvumela ubunzima ukuba busasazwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa zigcina izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zihlelekile kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.
Zikwasebenza kakhulu kwiindawo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ingakumbi xa kusetyenzwa ngezinto ezinoxinano olukhulu okanye ezinzima. Ngokugcina iindawo kwiidrowa nokusebenzisa iileyibhile okanye izahluli zangaphakathi, inani elikhulu lezinto ezisetyenziswayo linokuhlelwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo neqikelelwayo. Oku kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa kunciphisa ixesha elichithwa kukhangelwa izinto ezithile.
Ukongeza, indlela ezivalekileyo ngayo iikhabhathi zeedrowa inceda ekukhuseleni izinto ezigciniweyo eluthulini nakwinkunkuma, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kulondolozo, umatshini, kunye neendawo zemveliso apho ucoceko kunye nokuthembeka kwenxalenye kubalulekile.
2. Yintoni iSifuba seZixhobo
Iibhokisi zezixhobo zenzelwe ikakhulu ukugcina izixhobo zesandla ngendlela encinci nefikelelekayo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lengcali nganye kwaye zenzelwe ukuxhasa iindawo zokusebenza zexeshana okanye zobuqu endaweni yeenkqubo zokugcina ezikwindawo enye.
Ngokwembono yesakhiwo, uninzi lweebhokisi zezixhobo zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukusingatha imithwalo elula ukuya kwephakathi, kugxininiswa ekuthwaleni nasekusebenzisekeni lula endaweni yoxinzelelo lomthwalo wexesha elide okanye indawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi.
Apho Isifuba Sezixhobo Sisebenza Kakuhle
Iibhokisi zezixhobo zisebenza kakuhle kwiingcali ezilawula izixhobo zazo kwaye zifuna ukuhambahamba kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza. Zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko zokugcinwa kweselula, iifowuni zenkonzo, okanye iindawo apho iindawo zomsebenzi zitshintsha rhoqo.
Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezingaguqukiyo, apho iimfuno zokugcina izinto zinokutshintsha imihla ngemihla, iibhokisi zezixhobo zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kulwakhiwo oluhlala luhleli.
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okuqhelekileyo
Iingxaki zivela xa iibhokisi zezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezinzima okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ingakumbi xa ubunzima buxinene kwinani eliqingqiweyo leedrowa. Oku kudlula oko uninzi lweebhokisi zezixhobo zenzelwe ukukuxhasa ixesha elide.
Zikwasetyenziswa gwenxa njengeenkqubo zokugcina izinto ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimizi-mveliso, iibhokisi zezixhobo zihlala zinengxaki yokugcina ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuqina, njengoko zingenzelwanga ukusebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinto yemizi-mveliso yexesha elide.
3. Oko Kulungileyo Kwiishelufu Nokurhangqa
Iinkqubo zeeshelufu zenzelwe ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokufumaneka okubonakalayo, okwenza zifaneleke ukugcina izinto ezingadingi ukuphathwa okanye ukuvalelwa rhoqo. Ukulula kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino, ingakumbi apho indawo inokulungiswa ngokulula.
Zisebenza kakuhle kwizinto ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zibekwe kwiidrowa, kwaye zivumela ukujonga ngokukhawuleza izinto ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokuvalwa. Iishelufu zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezincinci xa zidityaniswe neebhini okanye iibhokisi zezinto eziphathekayo, nto leyo ebonelela ngomgangatho osisiseko wolungiselelo lwezinto ezikhoyo ezixutyiweyo.
Apho iiShelf zingasebenzi kakuhle
Ukubeka iishelufu kuba nzima xa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci ngomlinganiselo. Ukugcina izinto kwiibhini kudla ngokukhokelela kwindawo engasetyenziswanga ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli ngasinye, ngelixa isithuba esithe nkqo phakathi kweeshelufu sinciphisa ngakumbi uxinano lweendawo zokugcina. Izifundo malunga noyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nenkqubo yokugcina impahla zibonisa ukuba izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezibekwe ngamacandelo ngokubanzi zifikelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu kwendawo kuneeshelufu ezivulekileyo xa kuphathwa izinto ezincinci okanye ezixineneyo ( Rouwenhorst et al., 2000 ).
Ukongeza, iishelufu zihlala zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezizimeleyo, eyahlukileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa ngqo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, okudla ngokufuna abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe baye kwindawo yokugcina izinto ebekelwe bona kunokufikelela kwizinto kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukuthelekisa iiNkqubo eziThathu kwiMbono yezeMizi-mveliso
Ngokwembono yemizi-mveliso, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi nkqubo ukwindlela ezisingatha ngayo umthwalo, indawo, kunye nokusebenzisana kwemihla ngemihla. Iikhabhathi zedrowa zeModular zenzelwe ukuxhasa indawo yokugcina izinto eninzi kunye nokufikelela okuphindaphindiweyo ngelixa zihlala zikufutshane nendawo yokusetyenziswa. Iibhokisi zezixhobo zibeka phambili ukuhamba komntu kunye nokulula kodwa zilinganiselwe xa imithwalo isanda okanye ukusetyenziswa kwabelwana ngako. Iishelufu zibonelela ngokubonakala kunye nokuguquguquka kodwa zihlala zitshintshiselana ngokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nokuhlanganiswa komsebenzi ukuze kube lula.
Ukuqonda la mahluko kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina izinto zikhethwa ngokusekwe kwindlela umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo, endaweni yokubona okanye ukuqhelana kuphela.
| Umbono | Ikhabhinethi yeDrawer yeModular | Ibhokisi yezixhobo | Iishelufu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuziphatha komthwalo | Yenzelwe imithwalo exineneyo nephindaphindwayo, ubunzima busasazwa kwiidrowa | Ifanelekile kwimithwalo elula ukuya kwephakathi, ukunyamezela okulinganiselweyo kobunzima obuqinileyo | Kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo lweshelufu, kodwa imithwalo idla ngokungalingani kwaye ilawulwa ngesandla |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuba | Indawo yokugcina uxinano oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci | Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphakathi, okwenzelwe izixhobo zobuqu | Uxinano oluphantsi, ingakumbi xa kufuneka iibhini kunye nesithuba esithe nkqo |
Ukufikeleleka | Ukufikelela okukhawulezayo nokulawulwayo kunye nolungiselelo olucacileyo | Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kubasebenzisi ngabanye | Ukufikelela kwimbonakalo kulungile, kodwa ukufumana izinto kudla ngokufuna intshukumo engaphezulu |
ukhuseleko | Iidrowa ezivalekileyo zinciphisa iingozi zokuwa kwaye zikhusela umxholo | Ikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo, kodwa ilinganiselwe xa isetyenziswa kakhulu okanye isetyenziswa kunye | Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuwa kwezinto kunye neempazamo zokuphatha ngesandla |
Isikhokelo Esisebenzayo Sabasebenzisi Bemizi-mveliso
Inyathelo 1: Chonga oko ukugcinileyo kunye nokuba ugcina kangaphi
Ngaphambi kokukhetha nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kugcinwayo kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Oku kuquka ubunzima bezinto, ukuba zifikelelwa kangaphi, kunye nokuba zisemgangathweni na ngobukhulu nangohlobo lwazo. Izinto ezinzima okanye ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zibeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina kunezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu okanye ezisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile.
Ukucacisa ezi zinto kwangethuba kunceda ukunciphisa ukuba zeziphi izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezinokuxhasa ngokwenene imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokudala iingxaki zexesha elide.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Vavanya ukuhamba komsebenzi, kungekuphela nje komthamo
Izigqibo zokugcina izinto kufuneka zisekelwe kwindlela umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo, kungekhona nje ekubeni inkqubo inokugcina izinto ezingakanani. Cinga ngomgama abasebenzi abafanele bawuhambe ukuze bafumane izinto, nokuba izixhobo zinokufikelelwa na ngesandla esinye ngexesha lemisebenzi, kunye nokuba abasebenzi kufuneka bagobe, bafikelele, okanye batshintshe indlela abama ngayo.
Kwanenkqubo yokugcina izinto enomthamo owaneleyo inokucothisa ukusebenza ukuba iphazamisa intshukumo yendalo okanye ifuna ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko ngexesha lomsebenzi wesiqhelo. Ngokwembono yoyilo lomsebenzi kunye ne-ergonomics, intshukumo engeyomfuneko, umgama omde, kunye neendlela zokuma ezingaqhelekanga ziyaziwa ukuba zichaphazela kakubi imveliso kwaye zonyusa ukudinwa ( Niebel & Freivalds, 2009 ).
Inyathelo lesi-3: Yila uyilo olucwangcisiweyo ucinge ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide
Endaweni yokukhetha iiyunithi zokugcina nganye nganye, kubalulekile ukucinga ngokwendlela yoyilo olupheleleyo. Oku kuquka indlela elula ngayo inkqubo enokwandiswa okanye ilungiswe kwakhona, indlela exhasa ngayo ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwemihla ngemihla, kunye nokuba loluphi udidi lolondolozo oluya kufuneka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iindlela zokucwangcisa izakhiwo zigxininisa ukuba indawo yokugcina kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zikhethwe njengenxalenye yoyilo oludibeneyo olulandela ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nomsebenzi, endaweni yokuba zibe ziiyunithi ezizimeleyo ( Muther, 1973 ).
Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle luvumela indawo yokugcina izinto ukuba ikhule ecaleni kwendawo yokusebenza, nto leyo enciphisa uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko njengoko iimfuno zokusebenza zitshintsha.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu zihlala zidityaniswa neekhabhathi zeedrowa. Iishelufu zingasetyenziselwa izinto ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu, kwaye iikhabhathi zeedrowa zingasetyenziselwa izinto ezincinci, ezixineneyo, okanye ezinzima ezifuna ulungelelwaniso nokhuseleko olungcono.
Kwiindawo zokusebenza, indawo yokugcina izinto idla ngokunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nendawo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Iinqwelo zezixhobo zihlala zibekwe ecaleni kweendawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ukuze zibambe izixhobo ezifuna ukuhamba nomqhubi, ngelixa iikhabhathi zeedrowa zibekwe ecaleni kweendawo zokusebenza ezisisigxina, njengeebhentshi zomsebenzi okanye iindawo zokuthatha izinto, ukugcina inani elikhulu lezinto ezincinci ngendlela ehlelekileyo nefikelelekayo.
Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle luvumela indawo yokugcina izinto ukuba ikhule ecaleni kwendawo yokusebenza, ixhasa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwemihla ngemihla ngelixa inciphisa uhlengahlengiso lwexesha elizayo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide njengoko iimfuno zokusebenza zitshintsha.
Okokugqibela: Ukugcina sisixhobo sokusebenza
Ukhetho lokugcina izinto lunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo. Ngokwemava ethu, sikhethe inkqubo yokugcina izinto engalunganga ngaphambili, eyayithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu yomgangatho kwaye yabangela ukuphathwa kwezinto ezininzi ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokubanzi njengomsebenzi onganiki ixabiso owandisa ixesha lomsebenzi kwaye unciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle ( Tompkins et al., 2010 ).
Nokuba ungumnini weshishini, umphathi weworkshop, okanye umphathi wendawo yokugcina impahla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda iinkqubo zakho zemveliso kunye nomsebenzi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye wenza ntoni imihla ngemihla, uze usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izinto ukuze uxhase imisebenzi yakhe kwaye wenze umsebenzi wakhe ube lula.
Iikhabhathi zeedrowa ezizimodular, iibhokisi zezixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zeeshelufu zonke zinendawo yazo. Isitshixo kukufanisa inkqubo nganye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, umthwalo, kunye nomsebenzi. Xa indawo yokugcina ixhasa indlela umsebenzi owenziwa ngayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kuyaphucuka kwaye ngokuthe cwaka kuguqukela kwimida engcono ngokuhamba kwexesha.
FAQ
1. Ziziphi izisombululo zokugcina izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino?
Izisombululo zokugcina ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka iikhabhathi zokugcina, iibhokisi zezixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iishelufu, ezenza umqolo weendawo ezininzi zokusebenzela kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla. Ukongeza, iikhabhathi zedrowa eziziimodyuli, iibhentshi zokusebenzela ezineendawo zokugcina izinto ezidityanisiweyo, kunye neekhabhathi zebhini nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bento, ubuninzi bokufikelela, kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi.
2. Ngaba iikhabhathi zedrowa eziziimodular zingathatha indawo yeeshelufu okanye iibhokisi zezixhobo ngokupheleleyo?
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba zisebenzele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Iikhabhathi zedrowa zemodyuli zisebenza kakuhle kwizinto ezincinci, ezixineneyo, okanye ezinzima ezifuna ukufikelela rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa okulawulwayo. Ukubeka iishelufu kunengqiqo kwizinto ezinkulu kunye nokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo, ngelixa iibhokisi zezixhobo zenzelwe ukuseta izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nezomntu ngamnye. Enyanisweni, indibaniselwano yeenkqubo idla ngokusebenza ngcono.
3. Ndingasigqiba njani ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokugcina ehambelana nomsebenzi wam?
Qala ngokuqonda ukuba yintoni egciniweyo, ubunzima bayo, kunye nokuba ifunyanwa kangaphi. Emva koko jonga indlela abaqhubi abahamba ngayo, abakhetha ngayo, kunye nabasebenzi ngayo ngexesha lemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Indawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka ixhase ezi zenzo ngokuthe ngqo, endaweni yokunyanzela ukuhamba, ukuphatha, okanye ukuphinda uhlele.
4. Ngaba uyilo lwendawo yokugcina izinto lubaluleke ngaphezu kwemveliso yokugcina izinto ngokwayo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe. Neemveliso zokugcina izinto ezilungileyo zingasebenzi kakuhle ukuba uyilo aluhambelani neendlela zokusebenza zokwenyani. Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle, oludibanisa iikhabhathi zedrowa, iibhokisi zezixhobo, kunye neeshelufu, lunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle, kukhuseleko, kunye neendleko zokusebenza zexesha elide.
I-tel: +86 13916602750
I-imeyile: gsales@rockben.cn
Whatsapp: +86 13916602750
Idilesi: 288 I-Honela indlela, i-Zhu jing idolophu, uJin Shan Shrists, Shanghai, China